(封面图片:科学家发现四半胱氨酸单位可以作为β折叠蛋白的结构探测器使用。封面图为FIAsH标记的大肠杆菌细胞荧光显微图,图中的紫色部分为细胞视黄醇结合蛋白,半胱氨酸用黄色小球表示。)
监控蛋白会在各种复杂的环境中发生蛋白折叠,如细胞内部,而当存在结构敏感的光谱信号的时候,以上折叠过程就将变得更加容易。在2008年10月20日出版的《化学与生物学》(Chemistry & Biology)上,来自美国马萨诸塞大学安姆斯特分校(University of Massachusetts-Amherst)的Krishnan和Gierasch发表了他们这方面的最新研究结果。
在封面文章中作者描述了在存在初始链排列的情况下,设计、合成能与细胞可透的联砷荧光素衍生物“FIAsH”(bis-arsenical fluoroscein derivative)结合的交叉链分裂四半胱氨酸(tetra-Cys),并且描述了以上过程的特性。FIAsH是由今年的诺贝尔化学奖得主,华裔科学家钱永健和他的同事们发现的。科学家通过有序β折叠蛋白、细胞视黄醇结合蛋白来验证以上过程,研究人员用半胱氨酸替换了两个初始残基,结果证明,在折叠状态之下,半胱氨酸硫醇能形成一个有效的FIAsH结合区域,但是在未折叠状态下则不行。
因此文章作者认为,这为科学家提供了一种测试细胞内的蛋白质折叠状态的方法,这种四半胱氨酸单位可以作为β折叠蛋白的结构探测器使用。(生物谷Bioon.com)
生物谷推荐原始出处:
Chemistry & Biology,Volume 15, Issue 10, 1104-1115, 20 October 2008,Beena Krishnan and Lila M. Gierasch
Cross-Strand Split Tetra-Cys Motifs as Structure Sensors in a β-Sheet Protein
Beena Krishnan1andLila M. Gierasch1,2,,
1 Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Amherst, MA 01003, USA
2 Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Amherst, MA 01003, USA
SUMMARY
We have designed split tetra-Cys motifs that bind the biarsenical fluorescein dye 4,5-bis(1,3,2-dithioarsolan-2-yl)fluorescein (FlAsH) across strands of a model -rich protein. Our strategy was to divide the linear FlAsH binding tetra-Cys sequence such that dye could be fully liganded only when the strands were arranged in space correctly by native protein conformational proximities. We introduced pairs of alternating cysteines on adjacent strands of cellular retinoic acid binding protein to create FlAsH binding sites in the native structure. Selective labeling occurred both invitro and invivo relative to sites with fewer than four Cys or with inappropriate geometry. Interestingly, two of the split tetra-Cys motif-carrying proteins bound FlAsH whether native or urea unfolded, while one was capable of binding FlAsH only when native. This latter design exemplifies the potential of split motifs as structure sensors.