内共生(不同生命形式融合起来创造一个新的、更复杂的整体)被认为在复杂细胞的演化中具有重要作用。细胞的不同部分——细胞核、线粒体等——是曾经独立的生物体的残迹。但内共生是否在较简单的生物如细菌的演化中也曾扮演一个角色?这个问题通常没有被人们所考虑,因为这些生物没有分成不同部分的内部结构。然而,很多成功的和重要的细菌都有双层细胞膜,而且在本期Nature上的一篇“假说”文章中,James Lake提出,这是两种不同细菌细胞类型之间的融合遗留下来的,这两种细菌细胞类型分别是梭菌和放射菌。(生物谷Bioon.com)
生物谷推荐原始出处:
Nature, 967-971 (20 August 2009) | doi:10.1038/nature08183
Evidence for an early prokaryotic endosymbiosis
James A. Lake
Endosymbioses have dramatically altered eukaryotic life, but are thought to have negligibly affected prokaryotic evolution. Here, by analysing the flows of protein families, I present evidence that the double-membrane, Gram-negative prokaryotes were formed as the result of a symbiosis between an ancient actinobacterium and an ancient clostridium.