无论你是“右派”还是“左撇子”,鹦鹉或许都能够告诉你,为什么人们喜欢用一只手胜过另一只手。
在一系列的实验中,研究人员观察了来自16个品种的322只鹦鹉尝试用爪子攫取一个物体——一件玩具或一块食物——的过程。由于鸟类的眼睛位于头部两侧,因此它们不能像人类一样直视前方;相反,鸟类不得不将头部转向一侧。然而像人类一样,鹦鹉个体表现出了对一只爪子的强烈偏爱:研究人员注意到,一只“左撇子”鹦鹉会将头转向右侧,从而赋予左眼更佳的视野。它随后会用“左脚”抓住物体,这大概因为用左眼跟踪这只爪子会更为容易。如果早期动物的眼睛像鸟类一样位于头部的两侧,那么它们使用一侧眼睛来抓住物体的需要或许导致了使用右手或左手习惯的进化,研究人员在日前的《生物学快报》网络版上报告了这一研究成果。(生物谷Bioon.com)
生物谷推荐原文出处:
Biol. Lett. doi: 10.1098/rsbl.2010.1121
Cerebral lateralization determines hand preferences in Australian parrots
Culum Brown* and Maria Magat
Individual preference for the use of one limb over the other to explore the environment or manipulate objects is common trait among vertebrates. Here, we explore the hypothesis that limb preference is determined by the engagement of a particular cerebral hemisphere to analyse certain stimuli. We recorded the eye and foot preferences of 322 individuals from 16 species of Australian parrots while investigating potential food items. Across all species, eye preferences explained 99 per cent of the variation in foot use in Australian parrots. The vast majority of species showed significant relationships between eye and foot preferences at the population level.