菌物学报 15 July 2009, 28(4):528～534
广西花坪国家级自然保护区大型真菌资源及生态分布
吴兴亮1,2* 李泰辉3 宋斌3
1贵州科学院 贵阳 550001
2海南大学热带生物资源教育部重点实验室 海口 570228
3广东省微生物研究所 广州 510070
摘 要：报道了广西国家级花坪自然保护区的大型真菌201种，隶属105属45科；其中食用菌50种，药用菌38种，毒菌13种，菌根菌59种和木腐菌48种。保护区的大型真菌按植被类型分为5种群落类型：常绿阔叶林型、亚热带落叶阔叶林型、亚热带中山落叶常绿阔叶混交林型、灌丛型和竹林型；按垂直分布带分为3种林带型：低山林带型、中山林带型和山顶林带型。
关键词：大型真菌，生态类型，垂直分布
The ecological distribution and resources of the macrofungi in Huaping Nature Reserve of Guangxi, China
WU Xing-Liang1, 2* LI Tai-Hui3 SONG Bin3
1Guizhou Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550001, China
2Key Laboratory of Tropic Biological Resources of Ministry of Education, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
3Institute of Microbiology of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou 510070, China
Abstract: Two hundred and one species of macrofungi were found from Huaping Nature Reserve of Guangxi, China, belonging to 105 genera in 45 families. Among them 50 species are edible, 38 medicinal, 13 poisonous, 59 mycorrhizal, and 48 wood-decaying. The macrofungi can be roughly classified into the following five ecological communities: 1) community in evergreen broadleaf forest; 2) community in deciduous broadleaf forest; 3) community in mixed deciduous evergreen broadleaf forest; 4) community in shrubbery; 5) community in bamboo forest. Three vertical distribution types are recognized, viz. lower-montane type, mid-montane type, and high-montane type.
Key words: macrofungi, ecological communities, vertical distribution
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